Overview Step-by-Step

Why Gravity Attracts: The Redshift Ratchet Mechanism

About this guide: This step-by-step walkthrough explains why gravity is universally attractive through the redshift ratchet mechanism. Each step builds the argument that energy flux plus gravitational redshift creates an asymmetric feedback loop favoring attraction over repulsion.

Table of Contents

Step 1: The Fundamental Question

Why does mass always attract? Einstein showed us how gravity works through spacetime curvature, but why is it universally attractive rather than sometimes repulsive?

Step 2: The Flux Law Foundation

Understanding how energy flux writes temporal geometry through ∂_t Φ = -4πG r T_tr, the key equation that connects energy flow to time curvature.

Step 3: Energy Conservation in Curved Time

How energy flux obeys T_tr(r) ∝ 1/(r² N(r)) along radial paths, setting up the crucial asymmetry between infall and outflow.

Step 4: The Redshift Ratchet Mechanism

Why the N⁻¹ factor creates a fundamental bias: blueshift amplifies infall's ability to etch temporal wells, while redshift weakens outflow's ability to reverse them.

Step 5: Infalling Energy Gets Amplified

Detailed analysis of how infalling energy experiences progressive blueshifting, creating runaway deepening of temporal wells through positive feedback.

Step 6: Outflowing Energy Gets Suppressed

Why outflowing energy faces progressive redshifting that suppresses its ability to flatten existing curvature, preventing gravitational repulsion.

Step 7: Worked Example - Solar Mass Shell

Calculating the temporal change ΔΦ = -0.10 when a solar mass shell passes through 5 Schwarzschild radii, demonstrating the 9.5% clock slowdown effect.

Step 8: Why No Anti-Gravity Exists

How three constraints (asymptotic flatness, positive energy, constraint structure) uniquely select converging solutions and rule out static repulsive configurations.

Step 9: Observable Predictions

Testable signatures including delay drift in strong lensing, temporal memory effects, and asymmetric variability responses in gravitational systems.

Step 10: The Physical Picture

Understanding gravity as the fossil record of ancient energy flows, preserved as frozen temporal patterns that guide geodesics toward convergence.

Step 11: Connection to Standard GR

How the redshift ratchet mechanism maps to the Raychaudhuri equation's focusing theorem, showing this is Einstein's theory in different variables.

Step 12: Implications and Future Directions

How understanding gravity's attractive nature through temporal scars opens new avenues for experimental tests and theoretical development.

Note: This step-by-step guide is currently under development. The individual steps will be added soon to provide detailed mathematical derivations and physical explanations for each aspect of the redshift ratchet mechanism.