Thesis (one sentence): Rewriting GR in lapse-first variables \(N=e^{\Phi}\) makes gravity “clock-native,” yielding two practical observables—(i) a sign-locked \(1/r\) flux→redshift-drift template and (ii) a visibility kernel that maps interferometer contrast into bounds on lapse fluctuations—without adding new degrees of freedom.
What is actually testable now (and how):
Protocol & posture (discipline over wishful thinking):
Scope (what this is not): No extra propagating scalar or new polarization: \(\Phi\) and \(\omega\) enforce constraints; only the two TT modes propagate. The visibility correlator \(C_{\Phi}\) is the constraint-projected imprint of linearized metric/stress fluctuations on clocks—i.e., standard GR, just reorganized.
Outlook (templates you may explore, carefully labeled): Speculative horizon-phase ideas are provided only as templates for future analog platforms or exotic scenarios—not near-term claims.
One-line takeaway: This paper turns “gravity as time geometry” into two analysis-ready tests you can run today: a sign-fixed, \(1/r\) flux template and a general visibility-to-\(S_{\Phi}\) bound—both strictly within GR and packaged with reproducible workflows.
Symbol | Name | Meaning (units) | Typical value/example | Metaphor |
---|---|---|---|---|
\(N=e^{\Phi}\) | Lapse | Proper-time scale, \(d\tau=N\,dt\) (–) | \(N\approx1\) in weak fields | “Time gear ratio” |
\(\Phi\) | Time potential | \(\ln N\); controls clock rate (–) | \(\partial_t\Phi\simeq-(G/c^4)L/r\) | “Altitude of time” |
\(\omega\) | Shift | Gravitomagnetic potential (flows/rotation) | Lives in frame-dragging, not \(\Phi\) | “River current of space” |
\(y=\ln(\nu_\infty/\nu_r)\) | Log-redshift | What clocks report (–) | \(\dot y=\partial_t\Phi\) | “Pitch log” |
\(V\) | Visibility | Fringe contrast \([0,1]\) (–) | Decays with \(\Phi\) noise | “Stripe sharpness” |
\(F(\Omega)\) | Filter of \(f(t)\) | Weights \(S_{\Phi}\) in \(-\ln V\) (s) | Rectangular → sinc² | “Sieve for noise tones” |
\(S_{\Phi}(\Omega)\) | Lapse PSD | One-sided spectrum (s) | Bound via \(-\ln V\) integral | “Noise color of time” |
\(\lambda\) | Flux→drift gain | \(G/(c^4 r)\) in \(\dot y=-\lambda L\) | Test sign, zero-lag, \(1/r\) | “Gear from light to time” |
\(L(t)\) | Luminosity | Power crossing sphere (W) | Drives sign-locked drift | “Brightness push” |
\(r\) | Areal distance | Source→clock separation (m) | Exact \(1/r\) falloff | “Lever arm” |